Places To Visits in Bikaner

Overview
Art & Culture in Bikaner
Places to Visit in Bikaner
Things to Do in Bikaner

Overview of Bikaner: A Royal Oasis in the Desert
Introduction

Bikaner, located in the northwestern part of Rajasthan, India, is a captivating city that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and tradition. Nestled amidst the vast Thar Desert, this city is renowned for its magnificent forts, palaces, and temples, reflecting its glorious past as a princely state. Bikaner was founded in the late 15th century by Rao Bika, a Rathore prince, and has since thrived as an important trade and cultural hub. With its rich heritage, vibrant art and culture, and awe-inspiring architecture, Bikaner continues to enthrall both domestic and international travelers.
History of Bikaner

The history of Bikaner is steeped in royal heritage. In the late 15th century, Rao Bika, the second son of Rao Jodha (the founder of Jodhpur), decided to establish his own kingdom. He found the barren lands of Jangladesh, which later came to be known as Bikaner, and laid the foundation of a new city in 1488. The region was previously inhabited by nomadic tribes and was known for its harsh desert conditions.
Over the centuries, the rulers of Bikaner, who belonged to the Rathore clan, contributed significantly to the development of the city. They constructed grand forts, palaces, and irrigation systems to make the arid land more habitable. The city's strategic location on the ancient Silk Route also contributed to its growth as a prominent trading center.
Bikaner, with its fascinating history, architectural wonders, and vibrant cultural heritage, offers an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking to explore the royal oasis in the desert. From the grandeur of its forts and palaces to the rich tapestry of its art and culture, Bikaner has something to offer to every visitor.
Art & Culture in Bikaner

1. Architecture
The architectural wonders of Bikaner stand as a testament to the city's glorious past. The Junagarh Fort, built by Raja Rai Singh in the 16th century, is one of the most impressive forts in Rajasthan. It showcases a splendid blend of Mughal, Rajput, and Gujarati architectural styles. The fort's intricate carvings, decorative frescoes, and ornate courtyards leave visitors in awe.
Another architectural gem in Bikaner is the Lalgarh Palace, constructed in the early 20th century by Maharaja Ganga Singh. This red sandstone palace displays a seamless fusion of Indo-Saracenic, Rajput, and European architectural influences.
2. Cuisine
Bikaner is renowned for its delectable cuisine, which offers a delightful array of flavors. The city is famous for its savory snacks, particularly the Bikaneri Bhujia and Rasgulla. Bikaneri Bhujia is a crispy, spicy snack made from gram flour and spices, while the Rasgulla is a sweet, spongy dessert made from cottage cheese and dipped in sugar syrup.
Kachoris, a popular breakfast item, are also a specialty of Bikaner. They come with various fillings, such as spicy lentils, potatoes, or onions. Additionally, the city's culinary offerings include Rajasthani thalis, which consist of an assortment of traditional dishes served on a platter.
3. Festivals and Folk Music
Bikaner's vibrant culture is best experienced during its colorful festivals. The Camel Festival, held annually in January, is a unique celebration that showcases the importance of camels in the desert lifestyle. The festival features camel races, camel beauty contests, and traditional Rajasthani folk performances.
The Karni Mata Fair, held at the Karni Mata Temple in Deshnok (a nearby town), is another significant event. Thousands of devotees gather to pay homage to Karni Mata, the deity believed to protect the region's people. The temple is also home to a large population of rats, which are considered sacred and fed by devotees.
Folk music and dance are an integral part of Bikaner's cultural heritage. The Kalbeliya dance, performed by the Kalbeliya community, is a sensuous dance form that captivates audiences with its graceful movements. Other folk dances like Ghoomar and Gair add to the cultural richness of the city.
Places to Visit in Bikaner

1. Junagarh Fort
As mentioned earlier, Junagarh Fort is one of Bikaner's main attractions. Its robust architecture, splendid palaces, and beautifully adorned courtyards make it a must-visit site. The fort houses various palaces, including Anup Mahal, Ganga Mahal, and Phool Mahal, each displaying unique architectural features and exquisite artwork.
2. Lalgarh Palace
Lalgarh Palace, now a heritage hotel, is a magnificent architectural marvel. It offers visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Bikaner royalty. The palace's intricate latticework, stunning filigree designs, and elegant interiors leave guests enchanted.
3. Karni Mata Temple (Deshnok Temple)
The Karni Mata Temple, located in the nearby town of Deshnok, is a revered pilgrimage site. Also known as the Rat Temple, it is famous for the thousands of rats that inhabit the premises and are considered sacred by devotees.
4. Rampuria Havelis
Bikaner boasts a collection of exquisite havelis (traditional Indian mansions) that showcase the city's architectural heritage. The Rampuria Havelis, a cluster of beautifully crafted havelis, are a visual delight. The intricate carvings, jharokhas (overhanging enclosed balconies), and elaborate facades reflect the prosperity of the merchants who once resided here.
5. National Research Centre on Camel
Given the importance of camels in Bikaner's history, a visit to the National Research Centre on Camel is an enlightening experience. The center conducts research on camels and their role in desert ecosystems, making it a unique place to learn about these fascinating animals.
Things to Do in Bikaner

1. Camel Safari
A trip to Bikaner would be incomplete without a camel safari through the Thar Desert. The experience allows travelers to immerse themselves in the desert landscape, witness breathtaking sunsets, and explore the traditional rural life of the region.
2. Shop for Local Handicrafts
Bikaner is a treasure trove of Rajasthani handicrafts and artifacts. Visitors can shop for intricate camel leather products, textiles, jewelry, pottery, and colorful paintings that showcase the city's artistic heritage.
3. Taste Local Cuisine
Exploring Bikaner's culinary delights is a must for food enthusiasts. Savor the city's famous snacks, sweets, and Rajasthani thalis at local eateries and food stalls.